The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) has experienced a journey towards becoming more inclusive and welcoming to various groups, including LGBTQ+ individuals, though the path has not been without controversy and debate. Below is an overview of some of the key milestones and changes in this evolution.

Early History of the ELCA

The ELCA was formed in 1988, merging three Lutheran church bodies in the United States: the American Lutheran Church, the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, and the Lutheran Church in America. From its inception, the ELCA has had a tradition of social engagement and dialogue, but views on issues like sexuality varied widely within the denomination.

1990s for the ELCA

In the early 1990s, the ELCA began wrestling openly with issues related to human sexuality, including the question of whether to ordain non-celibate gay and lesbian clergy. Various synods (regional bodies) and congregations began to advocate for more inclusion, but there was also significant opposition.

2001 ELCA studies Human Sexuality

The church began a formal study on human sexuality, asking congregations to converse on this topic and offer feedback. The discussion was set against a backdrop of broader societal changes, including growing acceptance of same-sex relationships and increasing legal recognition for them.

2009 Churchwide Assembly

A major turning point came in 2009 when the ELCA’s Churchwide Assembly passed a social statement on human sexuality that acknowledged differing views but also called for respect and pastoral care for all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation. The 2009 Churchwide Assembly also approved a resolution to allow congregations that choose to do so to recognize and support same-sex relationships and to allow individuals in such relationships to serve as rostered leaders. This decision led some congregations to leave the ELCA and join more conservative Lutheran bodies.

Post-2009

Since the 2009 decision, the ELCA has continued to take steps toward inclusion. It has advocated for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals in broader society and has taken stands on other social justice issues. Several synods and congregations have become “Reconciling in Christ,” a designation indicating a specific commitment to including LGBTQ+ individuals in all aspects of church life.  Here at PHLC, we are part of that group of congregations.

Ongoing Evolution

The ELCA is still evolving in its approach to social issues. While it is one of the more progressive major Christian denominations in the United States, its congregations are diverse, and views on issues like sexuality can vary widely from one congregation to another.

It’s worth noting that even as the ELCA has moved towards a more welcoming stance, there has been ongoing tension and dialogue about how to interpret Scripture and tradition in light of contemporary understandings of human sexuality and social justice. The ELCA’s journey toward becoming more welcoming is emblematic of broader changes and debates in many religious communities today.

If you are looking for a group of like-minded Lutherans who have embraced this welcoming stance, then consider visiting us at Perry Highway Lutheran Church.  Contact us or visit one of the events below to see if we are a good fit for you.